Tooth decay is the erosion of the outer surface of the tooth, known as the enamel, and the dentin, which is located underneath the enamel. Decay occurs when food particles are left on the surface and in between the teeth. This allows bacteria to form plaque, which dissolves the enamel and creates holes in the teeth, or cavities. At Something to Smile About, Dr. Kevin Boulard helps patients in Merrimack, NH and the surrounding communities to keep their teeth and gums healthy with routine dental cleanings and comprehensive dental exams.

What does a cavity look like?

There are many signs that you have a cavity in Merrimack, NH. Knowing what a cavity looks like allows you to know when it’s important to visit Dr. Boulard for treatment. Teeth with cavities usually have white spots on the teeth or holes in the teeth. Some even have stains on the surface of the tooth.

Some other common symptoms of a cavity include:

• Toothache

• Tooth sensitivity to hot or cold food or beverages

• Pain when biting or chewing

When you suspect that you may have a cavity, it’s important to schedule an appointment at Something to Smile About for treatment. The longer you wait to be treated, the more serious your dental issue can become.

Who is most at risk for cavities?

There are many risk factors for cavity development, including:

• Poor oral hygiene

• A diet full of sugars and carbohydrates

• Water supply with little or no fluoride

• High levels of bacteria in your mouth

• Small amounts of saliva flow

It’s important to treat cavities quickly as they can get larger and affect the deep layers of the teeth, leading to pain, infection, and even tooth loss. Regular dental visits and routine cleanings, and proper oral hygiene are the best ways to prevent cavities.

Cavity treatment

During a dental exam with Dr. Boulard, he will learn about your medical history and do a comprehensive exam of your teeth and gums. He uses digital x-rays to diagnose problems that aren’t visible to his eyes alone. This can include abscesses, impacted teeth, and cavities. After he determines that you have a cavity, he will remove the decayed material from the tooth and replace it with a tooth-colored filling.

Cavity prevention tips

Preventing tooth decay is Dr. Boulard’s goal for every patient. Here are some helpful tips on how to prevent cavities:

• Brush your teeth: Brush your teeth at least twice daily with a fluoride toothpaste.

• Floss: Flossing your teeth at least once a day removes leftover food particles that can lead to tooth decay or the onset of gum disease.

• Use mouthwash: Rinse your mouth daily with a fluoride mouthwash that kills bacteria that causes plaque. This can help reverse any plaque buildup that may lead to a cavity.

• Have a dental sealant: This protective coating is mostly applied to younger patients’ teeth to protect them from tooth decay and cavities.

• Eat a balanced diet: A diet full of sugar or carbohydrates increases one’s chances of developing a cavity.

• Maintain a regular dental exam and routine cleaning schedule: It’s imperative to have a dental cleaning twice a year and a comprehensive dental exam at least once a year to detect dental problems before they become severe.

Learn more about preventive dental care and how to prevent cavities

Knowing what you can do to effectively prevent tooth decay and cavities is important for your oral health. When you have any signs of a cavity, it’s important to contact Dr. Kevin Boulard at Something to Smile About in Merrimack, NH for immediate dental care. Our dental team is committed to helping you to feel your best and to ensure your oral health stays its best too. We are always available to help restore your oral health and to eliminate any pain or discomfort you’re experiencing. Call us today to schedule an appointment to remove tooth decay.